U.S. mandates federal agencies to adopt post-quantum cryptography by 2030 and accelerate quantum computer development by 2028.
President Trump signed two executive orders to advance U.S. quantum computing capabilities and secure federal systems against quantum-enabled threats. The orders aim to deliver at least one large-scale quantum computer to a Department of Energy facility and require the Pentagon to deploy next-generation quantum sensors by September 30, 2028.
The first order directs the Department of Energy to lead the development of a quantum computer under the QC-ADDS initiative, making it available to the scientific community. The second mandates federal agencies to transition to post-quantum cryptography, with key establishment secured by 2030, addressing risks to encryption standards.
The moves reflect concerns over quantum computers potentially breaking current encryption methods, including those underpinning cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. The orders prioritize both offensive and defensive quantum technologies to maintain U.S. leadership in the field.